Deaf and hard of hearing people have the right to choose what they wish to be called, either as a group or on an individual basis. Overwhelmingly, deaf and hard of hearing people prefer to be called “deaf” or “hard of hearing.” Nearly all organizations of the deaf use the term “deaf and hard of hearing,” and the NAD is no exception. The World Federation of the Deaf (WFD) also voted in 1991 to use “deaf and hard of hearing” as an official designation.
Yet there are many people who persist in using terms other than “deaf” and “hard of hearing.” The alternative terms are often seen in print, heard on radio and television, and picked up in casual conversations all over. Let’s take a look at the three most-used alternative terms.
People-first phraseology conceives of disability as a troublesome condition arbitrarily attached to some people, a condition (unlike gender, race or ethnicity) that is only significant as a remedial or managerial issue.Like so many other things, there's no one right answer.
The ubiquitous character of this linguistic formulation of disability is astounding. [1] Clearly, the intention of people-first language is to replace the inherent objectification found within the term "the disabled" and to escape what Dyer refers to, in the context of race and sexuality, as the "relentless parade of insults" accomplished through terms such as the cripple, the lame, the retarded, the blind, or the spastic. Still, the assumption that people-first phraseology is devoid of objectification, and is simply appropriate and non-hurtful, "dams" the possibility of critical analysis of this unified discursive formulation of disability, which is publically expected among many institutions and among disabled and non-disabled people in Canadian society.
Someone told me today that I am an "academic starette". I don't even know how to spell that. I suppose it could be starrette (?). I suppose I am being ungrateful, oversensitive, and overanalytical, but what does that mean? Is that one of those 'you're a good female scientist' kinds of comments? Memo to those who wonder why I 'spin' everything to be about gender: I am constantly reminded that I am a 'female scientist' and not a regular scientist like all the men.
Actually, I still don't understand it. Maybe it's my tone-deafness speaking (huh?) but just because the working conditions historically attached to "stewardesses" were sexist & overturned under civil rights law, we must now use a different term?It's the pejorative language... not the working conditions that caused people to choose to rename themselves. Their profession, career, and signifier.
Temporary aside, I work at a vocational high school. This year we have not one but two students who get around primarily using wheelchairs. The school has always been accessible, but it's been interesting watching the entire automtotive program get adjusted so that he kid in a wheelchair can have the same access to tools, pneumatic lifts, oil changes and whatever else, as all the other kids. And even though the kids in the wheelchairs aren't really friends and don't have much in common besides the wheelchair, I think they're both sort of psyched to get to go to school and not be the only kid in a wheelchair. I know I would be.
posted by jessamyn (staff) at 12:47 PM on April 12, 2010 [11 favorites]